Foreclosure – What Actually Happens
These days we’re seeing more and more homes going into foreclosure. This is due in part to the economy, and in part to the sub-prime lending fiasco of the past few years. Sometimes it’s simply due to borrowing beyond one’s means, or unexpected financial setback such as losing a job.
When a home goes into foreclosure, the lender obtains a court order to terminate the agreement and take possession of the property back from the signer. This is usually the bank that underwrote the mortgage agreement or loan.
When someone takes out a home loan or mortgage, the bank or lender gets a security interest from the borrower, in essence pledging the house or property as security for the loan. If they default on the payment terms, the bank or lender can try to repossess, or foreclose on the property.
Besides failing to pay the mortgage note or loan, other lien holders can also foreclose the owner’s right of redemption for other debts, such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors’ bills or overdue HOA dues or assessments.
The actual process of foreclosure on a residential mortgage loan can begin after the owner has failed to comply with the mortgage agreement. At that point, the creditor, usually the bank, would want to take possession of the property in order to try to recover their principle by reselling the property.
After foreclosure, the creditor will likely try to sell the property and keep the proceeds in order to pay off its mortgage plus legal costs. This is what foreclosing on the mortgage or loan actually is. Though there are some possibilities for the homeowner to reclaim their property at that point, it’s clearly much more desirable to avoid going into foreclosure to begin with.